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(Peer-Reviewed) Structured eigenvalue problems in electronic structure methods from a unified perspective
Zhendong Li 李振东
Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
中国 北京 北京师范大学化学学院 理论及计算光化学教育部重点实验室
Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, 2021-09-14
Abstract

In (relativistic) electronic structure methods, the quaternion matrix eigenvalue problem and the linear response (Bethe-Salpeter) eigenvalue problem for excitation energies are two frequently encountered structured eigenvalue problems. While the former problem was thoroughly studied, the later problem in its most general form, namely, the complex case without assuming the positive definiteness of the electronic Hessian, is not fully understood.

In view of their very similar mathematical structures, we examined these two problems from a unified point of view. We showed that the identification of Lie group structures for their eigenvectors provides a framework to design diagonalization algorithms as well as numerical optimizations techniques on the corresponding manifolds.

By using the same reduction algorithm for the quaternion matrix eigenvalue problem, we provided a necessary and sufficient condition to characterize the different scenarios, where the eigenvalues of the original linear response eigenvalue problem are real, purely imaginary, or complex. The result can be viewed as a natural generalization of the well-known condition for the real matrix case.
Structured eigenvalue problems in electronic structure methods from a unified perspective_1
Structured eigenvalue problems in electronic structure methods from a unified perspective_2
Structured eigenvalue problems in electronic structure methods from a unified perspective_3
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